For Swiss FMCG brands

One purchase becomes the next

From the shelf to the second purchase

9 chapters16 min read

By the end of this page you will know the numbers that change your next annual retailer talk. They are in chapter 07.

Briefly honest: where do you stand right now?

Four typical starting points, one of them is probably yours.

Before a launch

You are about to launch. Then this is your most important question: what happens after the first purchase? That is exactly what this page is about.

Launch running, repeat stalling

The first purchase works, but the second does not come. You are in the middle of the most expensive gap, and from chapter 03 on you will see how to close it.

We do not measure repeat

You do not know who repurchases, or why not. Then chapter 07 is built for you: the number that makes it visible.

We hand out samples, impact unclear

Then this page applies to you one step earlier. Your gap is not purchase 1 to purchase 2, it is sample to purchase 1: Sample to Purchase. The sample identifies the interested person before they ever bought, and leads them verifiably to the first purchase. The rest is the same system, chapter by chapter.

Chapter 01 · The problem

Why good products fail anyway

You know it from experience: most launches do not make it. What they really fail at, a simple story shows.

The number behind it

Only 17% of the FMCG launches analysed achieve above-average trial and repeat purchase: trial is only half the job. What matters is whether first-time buyers come back.

Source: NielsenIQ, Launch Fast, Learn Faster, European FMCG Analysis, 2026.

And the success criterion from Nielsen’s breakthrough research is called endurance: holding 85% of year-one sales in year two. Even the industry’s success criterion is a repeat-purchase criterion.

Do you know this story?

Shopper unpacking her groceries in the kitchen
  1. Monday Purchase 1 Bought, full of expectations.
  2. Wednesday Tried Tasted, liked, fits the moment.
  3. Transition The gap The most expensive gap in retail.
  4. Friday Forgotten The product fades into the background.
  5. 2 weeks later Another brand Competitor bought. No reason to switch, no reason to stay.

Most products do not fail at being discovered. They fail at staying in everyday life.

Launches do not fail at the first purchase. They fail at the second.

Angelika Leemann, Rivella
“We used to evaluate campaigns. Today we understand what happens between first purchase and repeat purchase.”
Angelika Leemann, Co-CMO, Rivella

Remember this buyer. She accompanies you through all nine chapters, and at the end she buys again.

Scientific foundation

Byron Sharp, How Brands Grow (2010): Brands grow because many occasional buyers keep buying, not through a few loyal fans. The second purchase is therefore the lever growth really hangs on.

The next questionSo: why does it break exactly between purchase 1 and purchase 2?

Chapter 02 · The cause

After the purchase, the thread breaks

On the day of the purchase, your contact with the buyer ends. From then on, you only see totals.

What you see today

Reach, open rates, clicks, plus panel sales weeks later

What you do not see

Who bought, why, and whether that person comes back

The buyer who chose you in the store today is anonymous to you. You cannot thank her, ask her anything or remind her. So chance decides the second purchase.

But we do see reach, opens and clicks?

Look at them one by one. Reach counts views, not a counterpart: it tells you how many were reached, never who. The open rate deceives, now that Apple Mail auto-reports opens, read or not. And a click shows a reaction, but no person and no purchase. A real contact needs both: a recognisable person and a recognisable reaction. And even where these numbers are accurate, they all measure before the purchase. The thread this chapter is about breaks after it.

And this disadvantage grows every year

The retailer knows the buyer, you do not. Cumulus and Supercard know who bought your product once and then switched to a competitor. That same knowledge makes retailer private labels stronger, they have been gaining share on the Swiss shelf for years because they draw on real purchase data. Anyone still booking only reach negotiates the annual talk empty-handed, while the other side knows every one of your buyers.

The brands that close this gap first win the data lead in their category. And whoever drives it in their team is no longer the person who books campaigns, but the one who proves what they achieve.

The Monday buyerShe chose you on Monday, and she liked it. But you do not know: to your systems she never existed.

Scientific foundation

Romaniuk & Sharp, How Brands Grow Part 2 (2021): Repeat buying follows stable, measurable patterns, confirmed with current data across markets and categories (continuing Ehrenberg’s classic repeat-buying research). Whoever knows their buyers can steer repeat purchase instead of hoping for it.

The next questionSo: what would have to happen instead?

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